    GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU

    20-Mar-2002

This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into
Russian. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does
not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU
GPL - only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However,
we hope that this translation will help Russian speakers understand the
GNU GPL better.

     GNU   
  .    Free Software Foundation  
      
 ,    
   GNU. ,  
,      
  GNU   .  ,  
      
   GNU.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

 2,  1991.

Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA

       
     .



       
       .
   GNU, ,   
        
  , ..    
    .  
      
  Free Software Foundation,    
      . ( 
  Free Software Foundation  
   GNU  ).   
      
 .

    ,     , 
 .    
       
   (     
),      
    ,    
        
 ,    ,    
 .

   ,      ,  
           
    .     
   ,    
     .

,      
    ,    
      ,     . 
       
    .      
  .

    : (1)      
   (2)    
,        ,
 /   .

 ,     ,    
  ,    , 
       .
,    ,     
 ,  ,     ,  
         
 ,     
.

,       , 
      [1]. , 
,    , 
      
      .  
,  ,     
       
     .

   ,   
 .

 ,   

0.        
    ,   
  ,      
   .   ""
       
.   ",   "
       
      [2], ..
,       ,   
   ,     /    .
(  ,  ""      
  ).    
   "".

       
,  ,    
.      . 
         
,     ,  
 (  ,      
  ).    ,  
 .

1.       
    ,     ,    
   ,    :  
        
 ;     ,
      ;  
      .

       ,  
        .

2.       
     .   
    ,   .
      
,   ,   
     1    
 :

) ,  ,    
,    ,     ;

b)       ,
         
    ,     
       
,        -
 .    
 ;

c)         
 ,       
   ,     :

-      ;
-         ( , 
      );
-     ,     
          ,   
    ,       
     . (:   
     ,        
      ,     ,
      ,     ).

     ,
  ,  .     
      , 
       
 ,    
     .   
      ,
  ,      
  ,   ,   
 ,      ,
   ,   ,    .

   2      
  ,   . 
     
 ,   ,  
,   .

 ,      ,
         
  ,   ,   
       .

3.       
 ,     , 
   2  ,     
       ..1  2 
       :

)        
  ,      
 .. 1  2    ,  
   , 

b)         
          ,
     , 
       
   .. 1  2    ,
     , 

c)        
,       
 . (     
,     
,         
        ,
  .b .3  ).

       ,
     .   
      
  ,    ,  
 ,  ,   
    . ,  
 ,      
,    (     
 )    (,   ..)
 ,     , 
 ,     
.

          
       
  ,     
       
  ,       
        .

4.   , ,  
        
.  , ,  
       
        
 ,    .   
 ,       
      ,    
     .

5.       ,  
  .      
     ,
  .    
,        
.       
   ,   ,
         
,  ,   ,
     , 
 .

6.      ,
  ,   
     ,
       
 .     - 
    .   
      
.

7.        
    ,      
         
 ,     
 ,      , 
    ,  
  .      
  ,     
        
  . ,    
       
  ,    
     ,      
    .

       
     ,
      . 
       
  .

        
         
  .    
     
 ,     
.         
  ,   
         .
      
   .    
     .

  7      , 
     .

8.      /   
       
 ,  , 
    ,   
 ,    ,  
     ,
  .      
       
 .

9. Free Software Foundation    / 
    .   
   ,  , 
    ,    
  ,    .

     .  , 
      , ..
  ,       ,
        ,
 Free Software Foundation.    
        
    ,  - Free Software
Foundation.

10.          
  ,    
,    ,    
      .  
  ,     Free
Software Foundation,    Free Software Foundation. 
  Free Software Foundation  . 
  Free Software Foundation   
:      ,
     Free Software
Foundation      
 .

  

11.     , 
      ,    
 .      "
".       ,  / 
       ,
  ,   ,   ,  
       
     ,    
.  ,     
,  .       
,  ,    , 
  ,  .

12.         
     ,  / 
,   /   
  ,     
 ,  , ,     (
     , , 
   ,     
    ).  /   
         
,        
.

         

      ,    
 ,       
,         
      .

        .
        
       ,   
   .      
      ,  
    .

  [        
  ]

    ()    ,  
   

       . 
     /    
    2        
      GNU,  Free
  Software Foundation.

         ,    
  ,       ,   
         
     .    
        GNU.

          
     GNU.     ,
      Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place -
  Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

 ,         
.

     ,  ,  
       
  :

  Gnomovision version 69,   ,   
  

  Gnomovision    ;   
    ,  "show w".  
         
          GNU.
      ,  "show c".

    "show w"  "show c"   
     . 
    "show w"  "show c". 
   ,    
       .

        
       
(,   ..)       
 ,      
       
 [3].       
,     :

   ""       
      "Gnomovision",  
     ,     
       ,  
  .

    , , 1  2001.

  [, , ],  

   GNU    
 ,     . 
    , , 
    ,  
  ,   .    
     GNU  
  .

 

1.    7      
     GNU      (Software
    Patents).   90  XX    
        ,  , 
       , 
    .  ,      
         .   
     ,     
     . ,    
          
     ,   ,  
       .    ,  
          23.09.1992.  
         .
           
       .   
           ,
            ,
     .     
              
           
        .

2.         
    .

3.        "     "
       ,    
         
    ( ),   
    .     
     (     )  , 
          (),  
           . 
           
         
    ,  ,  
       , ,   
     .  , 
    ,     
         . 
    ,    ,  
            
    .

       .7 . 39   " "
          
          , 
       . 
          "   
     " (  22  1996. 125-).

My goal was not just a verbal translation of English text of GNU General
Public License in Russian, but a translation, which will follow the
rules of current legislation of Russian Federation on copyrights. I hope
that this will help to use GNU General Public License when distributing
free software in Russian Federation. Below you may find some comments
(in Russian) on current legislation of Russian Federation.

         GNU,
       
 ,      
   ,     
   GPL   
    .     
     .

       
,     
   "       
"  23.09.1992. 3523-1    "   
 "  09.07.1993. 5351-1.

      
   GNU    
     ,  
 ,    ,    
     :

 
          ,  
            
      ,   
        (EULA),   .  
      " "   
        "  ".  
            
       ,   
       ()   
         , 
     ,     
     ,     .

    
          :
      (  );
        : ,
          (  ); 
      (   ), 
     (  ); ,  
        (  ), 
            "   
     ".

 ( )      
         () 
      :      ,
        (  )  
    ,  ,    ,
       ,       
        ,      
       "        ".

  
          
        ,      
    .

 ()  
      ,   .

  
           
      ,      
    ,    , ,   ,
     ,       .

  , 2001.
